What is a 1098-T?
IRS Form 1098-T is an information return that colleges and universities are required to issue for the purpose of determining a student's eligibility for tax credits. Since Wheaton sends your 1098-T information to the IRS per IRS code, you do not need to attach a copy of the form to your tax return.
How do I get a copy of my 1098-T?
Student 1098-T forms are available to students online in the Student Billing and Payment Gateway on or before January 31, 2025. Students log in through their student portal and then select 1098-T Statement on the homepage.
Parents and authorized users can gain access to view/print their student’s 1098-T statement by having their student check the 1098-T permissions box under their Authorized Users profile.
Why is my 1098-T Box 1 amount lower than I thought it would be or blank?
Box 1 reports the payments from all sources received during the 2024 calendar year (January 1-December 31) minus the refunds processed during the calendar year and is limited (capped) by the amount of qualified tuition and related expenses (QTRE) you were billed during the 2024 calendar year. Also, included in Box 1 are payments received for past due QTRE billed from a previous calendar year. Your personal financial records may not reflect the same amount as in Box 1 of the 1098-T.
When looking to claim educational credits and deductions on your income tax return, please use your records of charges posted to your student account and payments made via your billing and payment gateway portal (specifically the "account history" and "payment history" tabs.) You can use this information along with your 1098-T and consult with your tax expert/advisor if you have questions about filling your income taxes. As we are not tax experts or advisors, we suggest you contact your tax preparer in regard to how the 1098-T relates to your specific tax preparation.
Please note: Box 1 on your 1098-T may be blank or zero for the following reason: Spring 2024 qualified tuition and related expenses (QTRE) were billed in late 2023 and reported on your 2023 Form 1098-T. Since the qualified tuition was reported in 2023, payment for these items were not included in Box 1 to avoid duplicate reporting to the IRS. This is common for a senior who graduated in the Spring of 2024.
What are some examples of qualified tuition and related expenses (QTRE)?
Examples of educational expenses that are qualified tuition and related expenses (QTRE) are: Tuition Charges, Mandatory Course and Program Fees, Lab Fees
Examples of Educational expenses that are not qualified tuition and related expenses (QTRE) are: Room and Board Expenses, Books, Vehicle Registration Fees and Tickets, Health Insurance Fees, Application Fees, Transcript Fees, Late Payment Fees
What does an amount in Box 5 mean?
Box 5 ("Scholarships or Grants") shows the total educational assistance that was received or applied to your student account during the 2024 calendar year for the payment of the student's cost of attendance. Any additions or reductions to educational assistance that occurred in the same tax year are figured into the total amount.
If the amount in Box 5 exceeds Box 1, will it be considered by the IRS as income?
The form is an informational return for your personal records and not intended to be an indicator of income. It is not required to be submitted with your income tax return. IRS Form 1098-T contains information to assist the IRS and you in determining if you are eligible to claim educational related tax credits. Form 1098-T does not indicate whether you received a taxable educational assistance. It is the responsibility of the student to report and pay taxes on the taxable portion of any educational assistance. You may need to report taxable income if the total amount of educational assistance received during the calendar year exceeded the amount you paid for qualified education expenses in that year. As we are not tax experts or advisors, we suggest you contact your tax preparer in regard to how the 1098-T relates to your specific tax preparation.
Remember that the 1098T is an INFORMATIONAL RETURN ONLY and it is up to the taxpayer to calculate their legally eligible deduction and the IRS allows them to use their personal documentation such as cancelled checks to support any deduction they claim.
This is common for a senior who graduated in the Spring of 2024.